Cernadilla

Cernadilla is a town in the municipality of the same name, located in the province of Zamora, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. This small town, part of the La Carballeda region, stands out for its rich history and its privileged natural environment.

Geography and Environment

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Cernadilla covers an area of 36.40 km² and has a population of approximately 113 inhabitants, resulting in a density of 4.51 inhabitants per km². The municipality includes the towns of San Salvador de Palazuelo and Valdemerilla. Formerly, the town of Anta de Tera, now submerged under the Valparaíso reservoir, also belonged to the municipality.

The municipality is located 98 kilometers from the provincial capital, Zamora, and is crossed by the A-52 “Rías Bajas” highway and the N-525 national road. Situated on a plain at 936 meters above sea level, Cernadilla borders Manzanal de Arriba to the north and the Valparaíso reservoir to the south, which collects the waters of the Tera river. The highest point in the municipality is the Rompealforjas hill, with an altitude of 1048 meters.

The soil of Cernadilla, composed of dark slates with quartzitic intercalations, is ideal for the growth of oak trees. Traditionally, rye, late wheat known as “seruendo”, flax, vegetables and potatoes have been the most prominent crops. The abundance of pastures has also allowed a prosperous cattle, sheep and goat farming industry.

History

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In the Middle Ages, Cernadilla formed part of the Kingdom of León, being repopulated as part of the effort of the Leonese monarchs to strengthen the west of the province of Zamora. After the independence of Portugal in 1143, the region suffered several border conflicts, which stabilized in the 13th century.

During the Modern Age, Cernadilla was integrated into the province of the Lands of the Count of Benavente, within the receivership of Sanabria. The Venta de Cernadilla, owned by the Counts of Benavente, was an important testament to the Count’s jurisdiction over the place and its inhabitants until the 19th century. With the provincial restructuring of 1833, Cernadilla became part of the province of Zamora, within the Leonese Region, and in 1834 it was integrated into the judicial district of Puebla de Sanabria.

In 1940, Cernadilla acquired its current extent by incorporating the former municipality of Valdemerilla. In addition to its three current towns, the municipality also includes the submerged site of Anta de Tera, under the Valparaíso reservoir.

Heritage and Activities

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The heritage of Cernadilla includes the parish church and the hermitage of the Christ. These structures are examples of the religious architecture of the region and reflect the cultural history of the area.

The natural environment of Cernadilla, with its abundant oak trees and other natural resources, is ideal for activities such as hiking and wildlife watching. The Cernadilla and Valparaíso reservoirs also offer opportunities for fishing and water tourism.

Festivals and Traditions

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The festivities in Cernadilla are a reflection of its rich cultural tradition. The main celebrations include:

• February 2nd: Day of Our Lady of Candlemas, patron saint of the town.
• February 3rd: Day of Saint Blaise, patron saint of Cernadilla.
• August: Popular Festivals, a community celebration that attracts residents and visitors.

These festivals are key moments for the community, where masses and social events are held that strengthen community ties.